Benzoyl Peroxide
It is effective because it kills acne-causing bacteria. This also helps remove dead skin cells, which may clog up pores, resulting in acne lesions. Side effects of benzoyl peroxide include redness, stinging, and burning, particularly if you have sensitive skin.
Antibiotics
These kill bacteria that may cause inflammation and worsening of acne. These may also be prescribed alongside retinoids. Take note that prolonged use of antibiotics can cause bacterial resistance.
Azelaic acid
This acid has antibacterial properties. It may be used to manage skin discoloration due to acne breakouts.
Types of Acne Treatment: Combination of Retinoid and Antimicrobial
This combination targets 3 out of the 4 factors of acne namely unplugging of the pores, reducing the amount of acne-producing bacteria, C. acnes, and inflammation. It is the ideal treatment for mild, moderate and severe acne. It also helps improve patient compliance because of its convenient once-daily application.
Fixed-dose combination medications have many advantages because they target multiple pathways by which acne forms, and you only need to apply them once a day, making them convenient for use.
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